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Reading IX of XII · Act 24 of 2019

Act No.
XXIV
of MMXIX

॥ सूचना अधिकार · संशोधन ॥

The Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2019 RTI (Amendment) Act

— Rights · in force since 24 Oct 2019 —

DoPT File
24
2019
in force
Why this Act matters

Gave the Centre control over the tenure and salaries of Information Commissioners.

RS · 117-75 committee · none tenure by rule

Indicator Stamps

Built 15 May 2026
days · intro to assent
13
legislative velocity
debate hours · both Houses
≈ 5
floor time
Rajya Sabha vote
117/75
aye · 61%
Lok Sabha vote
vote record pending
committee referral
none
pre-enactment scrutiny
current status
in force
record state

The amendment did not repeal the RTI Act. It changed the terms on which its umpires sit.

Editorial reading

Lifecycle · Act 24 of 2019

— first reading to living record —
Date-scaled lifecycle timeline from 2019 to 2026 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Bill tabled · LS Act in force — living record —

The Government’s pitch was administrative flexibility. Information Commissions were statutory bodies, not constitutional bodies; therefore, Parliament should not hard-code their salaries and tenure at the level of Election Commissioners.

The critique was institutional. RTI worked because Information Commissioners had status, security, and distance from the executive. If the Government could set tenure, salary, and service conditions by rule, independence would depend on the very authority whose departments were being questioned.

The Bill passed in the Lok Sabha and then the Rajya Sabha after a division, 117-75. It was not sent to a committee despite opposition demands.

HouseDateAyeNoAbsHours
Rajya Sabha25 Jul 2019117750≈ 5

The amendment did not repeal the RTI Act. It changed the terms on which its umpires sit.

Editorial reading
  1. Tenure by Central rule. The fixed five-year tenure for Central and State Information Commissioners is replaced by tenure prescribed by the Central Government.
  2. Salary by Central rule. Salary and allowances are also prescribed by the Centre.
  3. Status delinking. The earlier equivalence with Election Commissioners and Chief Secretaries is removed.
  4. Rules follow. The 2019 Rules set a three-year term and revised salaries.
  5. Federal effect. The Centre’s rule-making power affects State Information Commissions too.
  • 19 Jul 2019Bill introduced in Lok Sabha.
  • 25 Jul 2019Rajya Sabha passed the Bill, 117-75.
  • 1 Aug 2019President gave assent.
  • 24 Oct 2019RTI Amendment Rules notified.
  • 1 Jan 2022Vacancies and pendency in Information Commissions remained a recurring civil-society concern.
what we still do not know

Pendency, vacancy duration, penalty imposition, and compliance with disclosure orders are the practical indicators that determine whether the amendment weakened RTI in use.

In Support

Supporters read the amendment as correcting an anomalous equivalence between statutory commissioners and constitutional election authorities.

Support reading

In Critique

Critics read it as executive control over the terms of officers who are supposed to compel executive transparency.

Critique reading

The Act is small but structurally important. It leaves citizens’ right to ask intact, while changing the independence architecture of the offices that answer.

  • Brief PRS — RTI Amendment Bill, 2019
  • Rules RTI Rules, 2019 link pending
  • Data Information Commission vacancies and pendency link pending
  • Statute Right to Information Act, 2005 as amended link pending
  • Debate Rajya Sabha division, 25 July 2019 link pending
  • Analysis Institutional independence after the amendment link pending